Tuesday, 1 October 2013

Accountancy

Accountancy


Job description:
“An accountant reviews and audits your financial records and checking/savings accounts. Review your books and records in order to make a reputable and honest report on your financial position. They can file your IRS/State taxes, quarterly with holdings, W2s and 1099's. They can prepare a monthly, quarterly and annual business report on the state of your business, and how much was made, spent, invested and lost. They keep you straight with the government and will protect you if the government audits/questions any of your filings. You use a computer a great deal and have to be professionally trained and educated in order to become a professional accountant. If you want to become a CPA you have to pass a battery of tests that are provided by the Certified Public Accountants Standards and Qualifications board. Once you obtain a CPA status you can do all the necessary accounting work for the various government agencies, banks and others, such as the stock holders. You can render an opinion of the state of the particular business.”

These are the main tasks that you will have to do when being an accountant. As clearly shown in the quotations, accountancy is based mainly on financial problems. The majority of accountants work for businesses, they work with all the figures such as income, outcome, costs, profits, everything to do with the financial side of the business.

Some accountants also work for the government doing the same thing to do with finance just on a bigger scale, usually getting a much bigger payments.

Accountants work with a wide range of software to do their job; they used software such as Microsoft Excel to input data and calculate it, in the past would have used paper, pen and calculator to work this information. This has adapted how the job has changed over time to become what it has now. Accountancy has developed so much over time due to software such as excel as they can do the majority of the calculations for them. Whereas in the last there maths skills had to be very good and they would have need to be very good with numbers and they would have had to write everything down on paper which was only about 20 years ago. The software just speeds everything up.

The only down side to having the software is that it increases the costs as accountants will need to pay for and update the latest software to increase the speed of their job and make it easier but overall they will most probably make the money of the software instantly as they will be able to do their job a lot more efficiently.

Having this Tec also makes their job very flexible due to things such as laptops, tablets, etc. as they can work on the move no matter where they are as they have mobile devices which have everything they need.

This also makes it a lot easier for them to complete work at home or anywhere they want so they can work as many hours as they like and in most cases (self-employed accountants) they can work the hours they like thanks to technology.

Although all this technology seems to be positive in every way it also has many negatives, for example it had kicked many people out of work. It has done this because all the jobs people use to be able to do the computing software can do instead but a lot quicker and it is also a lot cheaper to run.

In the past there were so many more opportunities for people looking for work and they have just been replaced. Accountancy is still a huge market but not everyone needs as many accountants anymore as individuals can do a lot more due to all the Tec.
 
 

Protection

How do inforced acts help people at the work place? Health and Safety at Work etc Act 1974
 
The health and safety at work scheme started in 1974, it was enforced so people at work could work safely and securely in their own working environment.
The Health and Safety at Work etc Act 1974 , also referred to as HSWA, HSW this is the primary piece of legislation covering occupational health and safety in Great Britain.

The Health and Safety Executive with local authorities (and other enforcing authorities) is responsible for enforcing the Act and a number of other Acts and Statutory Instruments relevant to the working environment.
There are many advantages this act brought to the work place such as
A reduction in the number of working days lost due to illness and injury
Retain your staff, Motivate your workers and boost productivity, Protect the reputation of your company and lastly to shield yourself from potential legal action and reduce your insurance premiums.
 
All of these things i have listed which i have found from my research help every single person who has a computer. Bu there are also negatives that will effect everyone Will a computer such as, Millions of working days are lost due to work-related illness and injury., Thousands of people die from occupational diseases, Around a million workers self-report suffering from a work-related illness, Several hundred thousand workers are injured at work, worker is fatally injured almost every working day.
All of the things stated are negative things towards this act. So although it helps many people who use computers there will always be a downside.
 
I have got some of this information from the links below. although i only took a few parts of the information, due to things like the Copyright act which has been introduces it is a great example why work should be protected so i can not take any created for all the work that i have just wrote.
 
 
The Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988
 
This is another act that was brought into place by the government to bring many other advantages to the work place. But just like the previous act at the start of the page it also has many negatives.
 
 This act gives the creators of literary, dramatic, musical and artistic works the right to control the ways in which their material may be used. The rights cover: Broadcast and public performance, copying, adapting, issuing, renting and lending copies to the public. In many cases, the creator will also have the right to be identified as the author and to object to distortions of his work.
 
The advantages this act will bring are
If people copy items and distribute them they do not receive any money.
Companies that invest time and money into projects will recap the benefits.
Who ever copyright and get caught they can be used by the owner.
 
This act has worked very well in the favour of business and people who are trying to make money in the work place as they can not have any credit taken from them so they are able to make money without people copying there work and taking any credit for it
Disadvantages
A lot of people break this law and it is hard to catch people out.
Some people don't realise that copying software is illegal.
People also think because no one can see it the it's not a crime.
 
These links are where i also found a few of the advantages and disadvantages of the copyright act.
 

Unemployment in the UK

 

 

While the majority of people in the UK have access to the internet, there are still 10 million people who do not.

Of these people, 4 million are are the most socially and economically disadvantaged in the country                       

 

1/4 of adults

adults in the UK have never used the internet

 

a third

of households in the UK don't have the internet

 

39%

of the people in UK without access are over 65

 

49%

of people without access are in the lowest socio-economic groups (DE)

70%

of people who live in social housing aren't online

80%

of government interactions with the public take place with the bottom 25% of society, so failing to encourage everyone online keeps government costs high